Bio-sand dihydrogenmonoxide filter
I made a bio-sand water filter today.
I'm going to connect the rain water down pipe to it,
so the dust, bird poo, etc will be filtered out by the filter.

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Swing top bin 60 cm tall x 30 cm side at the top.
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Tap - just to be swanky. Actually it was easier to fit the tap than to bend the pipe.
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Water head - 10cm water depth from lip of bin to tap outlet,
which is 5cm above the sand level inside.
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http://www.cawst.org/index.php?id=128
Excellent site for information on low tech filter and pumping of water (IMHO)
with pdf's available to make yer own filter.

Filter diagram - my poor version of the diagram on the above site
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I used the swing top bin because I couldn't find anything 90cm high,
except a 2metre clay drainage pipe in the builders yard for £62.
The sand cost £1.60 : the gravel cost £1.60 and a few pebbles from me garden
to cover the pipe end in the bin. Total cost - as in money spent today - £3.20.
The pipe could have been pvc, but I had the 15ml pipe handy,
the neighbour isn't back till saturday, so I've got the tap until then!!!.
The pipe was put through a 15mm hole in the bin,
but I glue-gunned a piece of thin pvc (gravy granule lid) to each side as well
to ensure a leak-proof job.

The flow rate is, at present, exactly 600ml per minute,
which is what the people of CAWST say their filters give too.
I suspect this is a standard flow rate through sand (can anybody confirm this please),
which is 36 litres per hour (864 litres/190 gall per day).